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 Blue Laser Technology FAQs

Next-Generation Optical Media:
Introduction

Next-generation DVDs, sometimes called “high definition” or “high density media,” have been under development for almost 10 years.  Looking back at optical disc history, the killer application for CDs was music; for DVDs, it was video; and for the approaching next-generation optical disc, it will be high-definition video content and large-scale data storage. These products will use blue or violet lasers to burn smaller pits on narrower tracks, enabling the user to store massive amounts of data.

The FCC has mandated broadcasters to switch to digital broadcasts by 2009.  This will establish the need for an optical disc to hold high-definition content exceeding the 4.7-GB (single-layer) or 8.5-GB (double-layer) capacity of today’s media.  Current DVD capacities are still not enough to hold a high-definition full-length motion picture using today’s DVD MPEG-2 compression scheme.  The new blue laser discs will support the same video compression schemes: H.264, MPEG-2, and VC-1.

None of the next-generation optical discs will work with existing DVD players or computer DVD ROM drives, but all of the new blue laser hardware will include laser systems that make them backward-compatible with CDs and DVDs.

We can see usage ranging from commercial applications like medical (complete patient records including high-resolution cat scans, x-rays, etc.) to massive data archives, utilizing jukeboxes, to provide several petabytes of storage.

Consumers can also benefit from this technology.  With the FCC mandate directing all broadcasters to begin digital broadcasting in 2009, those consumers with HD TVs and systems to receive this content will be able to record, in true high definition and play it back on their HD TVs.  It still remains to be seen if the broadcasters will broadcast pure 720p or 1080i content and allow it to be written to any disc format.

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